Some people may scoff at making a mole in less than 10 minutes—and I’m by no means comparing this one to the slow-simmered, traditional moles of Puebla—but for a weeknight meal, it hits all the right spicy-sweet-nutty notes that you’d want from a mole sauce. The cauliflower gets a head start in the air fryer to make sure the florets are tender by the time the sauce comes into play, then it’s only 5 minutes more until dinner. Serve this with cooked rice and additions like avocado, rice and beans, and sour cream for a burrito bowl or divided between tortillas for tacos.
In a large bowl, toss the cauliflower with the oil and season with salt and black pepper.
Transfer to a 7-inch round cake pan insert, metal cake pan, or foil pan.
Place the pan in the air fryer and cook at 375°F until the cauliflower is tender and lightly browned at the edges, about 10 minutes, stirring halfway through.
Meanwhile, in a small blender, combine the broth, chile powder, peanuts, sesame seeds, raisins, salt, brown sugar, oregano, cayenne, and cinnamon and puree until smooth.
Pour into a small saucepan or skillet and bring to a simmer over medium heat, then cook until reduced by half, 3 to 5 minutes.
Pour the hot mole sauce over the cauliflower in the pan, stir to coat, then cook until the sauce is thickened and lightly charred on the cauliflower, about 5 minutes more.