Allow the beef to stand at room temperature for 1 hour.
Preheat the oven to 350°F.
In a small bowl, stir together 2 teaspoons of salt, garlic powder, black pepper, thyme, and crushed fennel seeds.
Place the beef on a rack in a roasting pan, rib side down.
Rub the beef with the spice mixture.
Roast in the oven until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part registers at least 135°F for medium-rare (about 1¾ to 2¼ hours) or 150°F for medium (about 2¼ to 2¾ hours).
After roasting, transfer the beef to a cutting board and let it stand, covered with foil, for about 15 minutes.
Do not drain the pan.
Boil the halved potatoes and onion in salted water for 10 minutes, then drain.
Sprinkle them with the remaining ½ teaspoon of salt.
Remove the rack from the roasting pan, add the vegetables, and toss them to coat with the drippings.
Return the pan to the oven and roast until the vegetables are browned and tender, which should take about 30 to 40 minutes.
Making the Dipping Sauce:
Stir together the sour cream, horseradish, and chives in a bowl.
Notes / Tips / Wine Advice:
Serve the sliced beef roast with the roasted vegetables and the dipping sauce. Enjoy your delicious rib roast!