In a large bowl, toss the cauliflower with the oil and season with salt and black pepper.
Transfer the seasoned cauliflower to a 7-inch round cake pan insert, metal cake pan, or foil pan.
Place the pan in the air fryer and cook at 375°F until the cauliflower is tender and lightly browned at the edges, about 10 minutes, stirring halfway through.
Meanwhile, in a small blender, combine the vegetable broth, chile powder, peanuts, sesame seeds, raisins, salt, brown sugar, oregano, cayenne, and cinnamon.
Puree until smooth.
Pour the mole sauce into a small saucepan or skillet and bring to a simmer over medium heat.
Cook until reduced by half, 3 to 5 minutes.
Pour the hot mole sauce over the cooked cauliflower in the pan, stirring to coat evenly.
Continue cooking until the sauce is thickened and lightly charred on the cauliflower, about 5 minutes more.
Sprinkle with additional toasted sesame seeds before serving.
Notes / Tips / Wine Advice:
Wine Advice:
Pair this dish with a light-bodied red wine like a Pinot Noir or a medium-bodied white wine such as Chardonnay to complement the spicy-sweet-nutty notes of the mole sauce.